Package Manager - Yarn vs NPM

Yarn is a fast, reliable, and secure dependency management tool. Open Source —> Github
Offical Documentation: https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs

Almost From Functional and CLI two parts to compare, see the below:

Functional Differences

In package.json, the file where both npm as Yarn keep track of the project’s dependencies, version numbers aren’t always exact.

To avoid package version mis-matches, an exact installed version is pinned down in a lock file.
Every time a module is added, Yarn creates (or updates) a yarn.lock file.
This way you can guarantee another machine installs the exact same package, while still having a range of allowed versions defined in package.json.

In npm, the npm shrinkwrap command generates a lock file as well, and npm install reads that file before reading package.json, much like how Yarn reads yarn.lock first.

yarn.lock documentation
npm shrinkwrap documentation

CLI Differences

Other than some functional differences, Yarn also has different commands.
Some npm commands were removed, others modified and a couple of interesting commands were added.